Friday, October 1, 2010

Heidi Montag, Spencer Pratt divorce is dismissed (AP)

SANTA MONICA, Calif. â€" Court records show divorce proceedings between Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratt have been dismissed.

Montag requested the action Wednesday without prejudice, meaning she could refile it later if necessary.

The reality show couple appeared on "The Hills," which filmed their relationship and wedding.

Montag filed for divorce in July, but the couple spent time recently in Costa Rica.

The dismissal was first reported Thursday by celebrity website TMZ.

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Twin study may quiet doubts over PTSD-trauma link (Reuters)

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) â€" Trauma really is the trigger of post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, suggests a new study that could help settle an ongoing debate.

"It's been argued by some that PTSD is not a bona fide disorder, that these people are just maladjusted and the trauma doesn't have anything to with it," senior researcher Dr. Roger Pitman of Boston's Harvard University told Reuters Health.

This new study provides "a formidable piece of evidence against that notion. It's a nail in the coffin," Pitman said.

But not all experts are as convinced that the link is sealed between PTSD and traumatic events.

PTSD, which by definition results from exposure to trauma, affects nearly 8 million Americans, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Still, just a fraction of individuals exposed to such disturbing events subsequently develop the disorder. An estimated 19 percent of Vietnam veterans experienced its symptoms, including flashbacks and emotional detachment, at some point after the war.

Pitman and colleagues from Harvard and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs looked to 103 pairs of identical male twins from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry to test whether trauma truly causes PTSD, or if its sufferers would have developed symptoms of the disorder regardless. One brother from each pair had been exposed to combat in the Vietnam War; the other had not. Fifty of the combat-exposed men had PTSD.

The researchers found a substantial difference in mental disorders between the twins: Men exposed to combat and diagnosed with PTSD had three-fold more symptoms than their brothers, as well as compared to the combat veterans without PTSD and their co-twins.

Similar patterns appeared when considering only PTSD-related psychiatric symptoms, report the researchers in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

According to Pitman, "If you assume that the identical twin is a representation of what the veteran would have been like had he not been exposed to combat, with the same genes and same family upbringing, then the conclusion is that psychiatric trauma causes substantial psychiatric symptoms in a portion of the population."

Given the similarities in symptoms between co-twins of combat-exposed brothers that did and did not develop PTSD, the findings also refute the presence of any predisposing genetic or environmental traits that increase vulnerability to trauma-induced PTSD, the authors say.

In an email to Reuters Health, Richard McNally of Harvard University, who was not involved in the study, said this "ingenious twin method" is a powerful tool for distinguishing such preexisting vulnerabilities from those resulting from the trauma exposure itself.

"They showed that nonspecific symptoms of PTSD that do not refer to any specific event, such as irritability, numbness, sleep disturbance, social withdrawal and loss of interest, are just as attributable to trauma-induced PTSD as are symptoms that by definition presuppose exposure to a stressful event, such as intrusive thoughts, nightmares about a trauma and avoidance of reminders of a trauma," McNally said.

Dr. Gerald Rosen of the University of Washington, Seattle, who was also not involved in the new research, had a different take on the findings.

"While this article speaks to what I think everyone knows, which is that severe reactions can follow severely stressful events," he wrote in an email, "it doesn't bear on the central problem of how (PTSD is related to a traumatic event) and whether there is a distinctive subset of events that leads to a distinctive syndrome."

"Controversies surrounding that essential assumption are not resolved, nor enlightened by the current study," he added.

SOURCE: http://link.reuters.com/taq36p Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, online September 7, 2010.

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Thursday, September 30, 2010

Oscar-nominated actor Tony Curtis dies (Reuters)

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) â€" Tony Curtis, whose dark-haired good looks made him a Hollywood star well before he became an accomplished actor in hit movies such as "Some Like It Hot" and "The Sweet Smell of Success," died at his home in Nevada, his daughter said on Thursday. He was 85.

Curtis, one of the biggest box-office stars of the 1950s and one of Hollywood's busiest playboys, died in bed in Henderson, Nevada.

Curtis had a memorable role in the classic gladiator movie "Spartacus" in 1960 and received an Academy Award nomination for 1958's "The Defiant Ones," but his career got off to a rough start. His first starring role was in "The Prince Who Was a Thief" in 1951 and critics were appalled as Curtis, playing an Arabian prince, proclaimed in a thick New York accent, "Yonduh lies de castle of de caliph, my fadder!"

Still, Universal Pictures' star-making machinery and teen fan magazines managed to make Curtis a heartthrob and movie-goers loved his dark-haired sex appeal and impish grin.

Within a few years, Curtis had improved enough for Saturday Review magazine to call him "a rare phenomenon, an authentic screen personality who, through hard work, has made himself into an actor of considerable subtlety and some breadth."

Two of his most enduring performances came in "Some Like It Hot" as he teamed with Jack Lemmon -- playing cross-dressers opposite Marilyn Monroe -- and "The Sweet Smell of Success," in which he played a fawning press agent.

His Oscar nomination came for the 1959 film "The Defiant Ones," in which he played a racist escaped con chained to Sidney Poitier. Other notable films included "Houdini," "Trapeze," "Operation Petticoat," "The Boston Strangler," "The Vikings" and "The Great Imposter."

Curtis made more than 140 films, mixing comedies with dramas, but part of his life was plagued by poor movies and struggles with cocaine and alcohol.

"My father leaves behind a legacy of great performances in movies and in his paintings and assemblages," his daughter, actress Jamie Lee Curtis, said in a statement.

BROOKLYN BORN

Curtis was born Bernard Schwartz in New York to poor Hungarian immigrants on June 3, 1925. He quit school to join the Navy in World War Two, serving on a submarine tender, and pursued acting after his discharge.

Curtis was known to be demanding at the height of his stardom and television producer Lew Gallo called him "an impetuous child."

His fans were as fascinated by Curtis' private life as they were his movies. He was an inveterate womanizer whose girlfriends included Marilyn Monroe and Natalie Wood. He was married six times, starting with actress Janet Leigh in a union he later admitted was partially motivated by publicity value. After divorcing Leigh, he married Christine Kaufman, who was 17 when they met while filming "Taras Bulba."

Curtis was once quoted as saying, "I wouldn't be seen dead with a woman old enough to be my wife." His sixth wife, Jill Vandenberg, was 45 years younger than Curtis.

"He'll be remembered as a very good actor when people start reflecting on the amount of work he did both in drama and comedy," actor Roger Moore told BBC radio. "He certainly was wonderful in 'Some Like it Hot' and he was quite brilliant in 'Boston Strangler' and in the film that he did with Sidney Poitier 'The Defiant Ones'."

Moore, who worked with Curtis for 15 months on the early-1970s TV series "The Persuaders," said Curtis "denied ever saying that (working with Marilyn Monroe) was like kissing Hitler."

Curtis' children included actress Jamie Lee Curtis, who was estranged from him for much of his life, and he admitted he was a failure as a father.

As his acting career waned, Curtis concentrated on painting and in 1989 he sold more than $1 million worth of his art in the first day of a Los Angeles exhibition.

"Painting is more meaningful to me than any performance I've ever given," he told an interviewer.

Curtis eventually moved to Las Vegas. In 1989, he released an exercise videotape for people past age 50.

He operated the Shiloh Horse Rescue and Sanctuary, a refuge for horses that were abandoned or abused, on the California-Nevada border with wife Jill.

(Editing by Bill Trott and Philip Barbara)

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Gates predicts women will serve in special forces (AFP)

DURHAM, North Carolina (AFP) â€" Defense Secretary Robert Gates said he foresaw a day when the military would lift its ban on women serving in elite special forces.

Although military rules bar women from ground combat, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have thrust female troops into firefights and forced US commanders to review the policy.

Gates said he expected the prohibition against women in US Special Operations forces would be phased out in a deliberate manner similar to the way women have been allowed to serve on submarines since earlier this year.

"It will happen, but it will happen in the same very careful way that women in submarines is being done," Gates told an audience of students enrolled in reserve officer training in North Carolina.

As a first step, female officers are being assigned to larger Ohio-class nuclear-powered submarines.

The larger vessels make it easier to accommodate female crew members, and each team of women includes a more senior female officer who serves as a "mentor," Gates said.

"My guess is at some point... there'll be a careful step in that direction with Special Operations forces," he said.

The crack special forces' units carry out some of the military's most dangerous and sensitive operations, sabotaging targets behind enemy lines and hunting down suspected terrorists, but have remained one of the last all-male bastions in the armed forces.

Gates flew to Duke University to give a speech on the state of the all-volunteer military, warning the force could become alienated over time from the rest of society, with recruits and bases concentrated in more rural, conservative areas.

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Bedbugs hit Howard Stern's NYC studios, limousine (AP)

NEW YORK â€" The office where shock jock Howard Stern airs his show has joined the ever-growing list of New York City buildings hit by bedbugs.

Stern said on his Sirius XM Radio show that the building was treated over the weekend and was 100 percent bedbug free on Monday.

He said his limousine also had to be fumigated after dogs sniffed out the bloodsuckers there.

The pests have been discovered in theaters, clothing stores, office buildings, housing projects and posh apartments throughout the New York City, and a resurgence of bedbugs is being seen across the U.S.

Pest control workers have called New York City the epicenter for the outbreak. The city has a plan to fight the spreading infestation, including a public-awareness campaign and a top entomologist to head the effort.

___

Information from: WNBC-TV, http://www.wnbc.com

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China holds out hope of resuming U.S. military ties (Reuters)

BEIJING (Reuters) â€" China and the United States will have military dialogue and exchanges "at an unspecified time in the future," state media quoted a senior official as saying, after Beijing suspended ties in anger over arms sales to Taiwan.

Qian Lihua, head of the Defense Ministry's Foreign Affairs Office, made the remarks to Michael Schiffer, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia, during a visit to Beijing, Xinhua news agency said late on Tuesday.

Xinhua quoted Qian as saying the two militaries "would conduct dialogue and exchanges at an unspecified time in the future, including an annual meeting on maritime military safety and consultations on defense."

"Qian expressed hope the two militaries will, in a spirit of respect, mutual trust, equality and mutual benefit, effectively communicate during the exchanges, to jointly promote the healthy and stable development of military relations," the report said.

"Qian said China-U.S. military ties are an important part of the China-U.S. bilateral relationship, adding that they have the opportunity to develop but also face problems" that should be "solved urgently," Xinhua added.

"Safeguarding the stability of China-U.S. military relations should be a weighty responsibility to be shouldered by both sides," Qian was paraphrased as saying.

Schiffer said the U.S. military wanted to work with China to establish a "stable and reliable" framework for relations, as "uninterrupted dialogue and exchange helps avoid misunderstandings," Xinhua reported.

A Pentagon spokesman said before the trip that Schiffer hoped to use his visit to pursue the resumption of military-to-military ties.

China froze military contacts with the United States after the Obama administration notified Congress in January of a potential $6.4 billion arms package for Taiwan, which Beijing deems a rogue province.

Beijing then turned down a proposed fence-mending trip by U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates in June.

Relations between Beijing and Washington have also soured over U.S. military exercises in the seas off Korea and what China sees as unwanted interference in a festering territorial dispute in the South China Sea.

Xinhua said Qian also briefed the U.S. team on China's stance on the South China Sea and joint military drills between the United States and South Korea. The report did not elaborate.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Chris Lewis)

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Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Colbert sparks debate about 'expert' celebrities (AP)

WASHINGTON â€" There are congressional hearings and there are comedy shows, and the twain rarely meet.

So when a House panel on immigration combined them on purpose last week with testimony from Stephen Colbert (kohl-BEHR') and his "truthy" alter ego, debate broke out on the proper roles of the many celebrities â€" from Angelina Jolie to Bono to Elmo â€" who advocate in Washington.

In Colbert's appearance, there was profit to be made from the public, taxpayer-funded forum on one of the nation's weightiest issues, the plight of migrant workers. Immigrant advocates won national news coverage; Colbert helped generate material for his show; politicians scored live coverage of themselves during a brutal election year; and the media bagged a widely viewed story.

Witness Carol Swain, the law school professor who testified before Colbert, was ticked at being overshadowed by a fictional talk show host. But she scored, too. Before the hearing was over, Swain's Twitter and Facebook followings soared. People e-mailed her at Vanderbilt University Law School. A guy recognized her the next day in the grocery store.

"It's increased my visibility in a number of ways," Swain said Monday. "I don't think it would have gotten that much attention had he not been on the panel."

United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez, who also joined Colbert at the witness table on Friday, said he, too, has seen an increase in e-mails and Facebook followers. Inquiries to the United Farm Workers "Take Our Jobs" website also jumped, he said.

"The last big media attention we had like that is really going back to when Cesar passed away in 1993," Rodriguez said, referring to UFW founder and farm worker Cesar Chavez.

Celebrities frequently beat a path to Capitol Hill to raise awareness of issues and bills that otherwise stand little chance of news coverage. Lawmakers crowd into the shot when Jolie advocates for refugees. They hang out publicly with rock stars Bono and Jon Bon Jovi when they're in Washington on official business. Even Sesame Street's Elmo, a fuzzy red puppet, has received coverage for his "testimony" â€" in 2002 about the benefits of music education.

Likewise, this news story will be more widely read because it mentions the Twitter partnership between Lady Gaga and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid on behalf of the effort to repeal the ban on gays serving openly in the military.

Colbert's celebrity is a commodity that California Democrat Zoe Lofgren, who chaired the subcommittee hearing, and the other witnesses that day sought to leverage. Lofgren joked at one point that the last time the hearing room was so crammed with audience members and cameras was for President Bill Clinton's impeachment hearings a dozen years ago.

But for all of the attention Colbert might have brought to immigration reform, his testimony also chafed lawmakers of both parties who are engaged in a brutal campaign season.

Republicans, not all of whom apparently were familiar with the character, did not appreciate being satirized on their own turf. And some Democrats cringed at "testimony" from a comedian's alter ego on an issue that for so many is a matter of life and death.

Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers, D-Mich., asked Colbert to leave because he had no experience with farm labor issues or immigration policy. Lofgren urged him to stay. He stayed.

Outside the hearing room, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who had not yet heard or seen Colbert's testimony, said she had no objection to it.

But House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer on Sunday called Colbert's appearance "inappropriate" and "an embarrassment." A spokeswoman on Monday said the Maryland Democrat still believes celebrity endorsements generally can be a good thing.

Swain said she agreed with that, if not Colbert's testimony or the Democrats' approach to the plight of migrant workers.

"I have testified before," Swain said. But this time, because she spoke before Colbert and people had to sit through her remarks to hear his, "people heard my testimony."

___

Associated Press writer Suzanne Gamboa contributed to this report.

___

Online:

Take Our Jobs: http://tinyurl.com/32kn58v

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